HDD-native Distributed Filesystem

Store 2.5x more AI training data for the same hardware budget.

Leil runs a distributed file system built natively for high-density SMR drives. POSIX-compatible, linearly scalable, and ~60% lower cost per TB than all-flash clusters.

SMR band detail track density 2.5x 3 x 16TB SMR platters band-aligned writes POSIX VFS mount ACTIVE read head
The Storage Tax on AI Training
~60%
lower cost per TB vs all-flash
2.5x
capacity density of SMR vs NVMe

AI training clusters default to flash. They should not.

All-flash storage was built for latency-critical, random-access workloads. But AI training reads are sequential and throughput-bound. The latency premium of NVMe buys nothing when your training loop is reading tokenized text in order, front to back.

SMR hard drives deliver 2.5x the capacity density at one-third the cost per TB. The engineering problem is write alignment: SMR's shingled tracks require sequential write ordering that generic filesystems break constantly.

Leil is the filesystem layer that solves this natively, in the kernel path, without application changes. Your training code sees standard POSIX semantics. The drives run at their rated throughput.

Read the technical design
How Leil Works

Three steps from bare drives to POSIX mount.

01

Add SMR Nodes

Any Linux host with high-density SMR drives (8 to 20TB per drive). Leil handles drive detection and band geometry automatically.

02

Band-Aligned Writes

Leil's write scheduler batches concurrent writes into SMR-band-sized sequential streams. No application modification required.

03

POSIX Mount Point

Your training cluster mounts a standard POSIX filesystem. PyTorch, JAX, HuggingFace DataLoader: no changes required.

Real Numbers from Real Clusters

Measured in production, not estimated.

~60%
Lower cost per TB than all-flash
Based on internal pilot data comparing SMR-native Leil build vs NVMe all-flash reference architecture at 200TB usable. Early-access pilot, not production fleet data.
Metric Leil Storage NFS on NVMe Object Storage (S3)
Cost / TB / month ~$22 all-in $60 to $80 $15 (POSIX unavailable)
POSIX compatible Yes Yes No
Sequential write throughput 1.4 GB/s per node 2.0 GB/s per node N/A
Checkpoint resume (100GB) ~72 seconds ~35 seconds Hours via SDK
Setup complexity apt install + mount Requires NFS server config Requires SDK rewrite
From our early-access program

What early-access teams are seeing.

We were paying $18,000 a month for NVMe storage on our pre-training pipeline. After running the Leil pilot on the same cluster with SMR drives, we cut that to under $7,000 while keeping the same dataset throughput.

Ott Saarinen ML Infrastructure Lead, computer vision research lab

The POSIX compatibility was the blocker for us. We could not use object storage because our checkpoint libraries expect a real filesystem. Leil just worked. Mounted it in an afternoon.

Julia Hartmann Senior Infrastructure Engineer, AI video generation company
Pricing

Get started with early access.

Leil is in design-partner stage. We work closely with the first 20 clusters to tune performance for your workload.

Developer
Free
Up to 10TB usable
Start free
Production
$19
per TB / month
Request access
Enterprise
Custom
1PB and above
Contact us

Full pricing details, FAQ, and early-access sign-up on the pricing page.